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Monday, December 15, 2014

Evaluating and Organizing Credible Resources



This week we learned how to evaluate information for credibility, and then organize the information into a format that makes it easier for the audience to understand.

When evaluating information, you must check for accuracy, and that the information is verifiable. My son is studying to be a reporter, and he and I are amazed at how many news articles are unconfirmed and inaccurate.  If you cannot affirm the information is factual, then the information is useless. Checking the qualifications of the author can help you determine the validity of the information. Authors should be experts in the field, and should be evaluated by a group of their peers. I am quite proficient in checking and re-checking my information to guarantee it is accurate and usable.


             Organization is key to presenting information in a way that looks professional and people will understand. APA format is the way I have been asked to present my information. It is a clean presentation, and easy to understand. However, it can sometimes be confusing to put the information into this format. I think this is my biggest weakness when it comes to organizing papers. I also struggle with layout when presenting graphics within a document. I don’t understand why, but my charts and graphs do not always appear in the finished product the way I designed them. 

            


Monday, December 8, 2014

Boolean Operators & Other Helpful Tools to Aid in Research


This week I learned a great deal about how to search for information. Google has several great tutorials on how to search the web.  I am constantly doing research, and these tips will save me a lot of time. I have chosen a few to discuss below, but I think they are all beneficial, and all students should check them out.

            First let’s look at Boolean Operators. These are symbols or words that can broaden or narrow the search as needed. I knew of the basic ones, “and” “or,” and “not.” What I did not know is there are several symbols that can also affect your search results. These shortcuts help save time and energy.  

One of the biggest time savers I learned is Keywords. I always thought that to get the best results, you needed to use complete sentences. I know a lot of people make the same mistake I have made in the past. A few key words are all it takes to get accurate results. Also, capitalization and punctuation are unnecessary.

            Google has a feature that allows you to search for a specific media type. If you want to use only news sources, then you search through the news media type. If you want to include a video source, you can search through the videos to find the one you are looking for.

            These are some of the information that was knew to me. I learned a lot of great pointers to make my research time more efficient. I highly recommend these tutorials to anyone who wants to learn how to find information quicker and easier. I've included a link to some of these tutorials below.


References:



Tuesday, December 2, 2014

Steps for Effective Research


When I started my class on research, I thought it would be easy. I have been doing research projects for years, so this should be no problem. Boy was I wrong. There are so many resources that I never even thought of looking for. I think I need a lot of work if I am going to become a more effective researcher.

Step one is to determine the purpose and the audience of the piece. I don’t always worry about the purpose. When writing about controversial issues, I often write about what side I am on, and only briefly mention the opposing side. The problem, to be effective, I need to cover both sides of the issue in depth. Formatting can also be a problem for me. I am just learning the different formats, and sometimes, I make mistakes. Luckily, there are instructional videos and websites that I can use to perfect the formatting.

Step two is creating a research strategy for the project at hand. I start with an outline, and use the internet to find resources. I thought I was effective in this area, but I seem to be lacking. The purpose of a research strategy is to “avoid wasting time and wandering aimlessly through the massive amounts of information available” (Solomon & Taylor, 2012, pg.24).  I tend to wander quite a bit when researching. I need to be more focused in my searches.

Step three is my evaluating information. This is one area I am good at. I always check my information for accuracy and relevance. My son is studying journalism, and we have discussed the importance of fact checking when writing anything. I do sometimes forget to check for bias, so I do need to work on that. This is the easiest step for me because it has become like second nature to me.

Step four is organization. Once all the information is gathered, it is time to put the paper together. This is where the main ideas of the paragraphs are determined and then put the proper information to support these ideas. I am fairly good at organizing information into proper order so that it makes sense and is orderly.

The final step is communicating the information to others. This is where knowing your audience is important. If you are presenting information in a formal setting, you don’t want the presentation to be informal. You also need to determine how you will present the information. I prefer written, but that is not always the best way to present information. I feel I have a good grasp on communication.

As you can see, I still have a great deal of work to become a great researcher. I am hoping I will become more efficient as I continue my schooling.


References:

Solomon, A., Wilson, G., & Taylor, T. (2012). 100% Information literacy success (2nd ed.). Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.

Friday, November 21, 2014

Library Associations

Getting involved with associations can be very useful for librarians. Our state organization is the Texas Library Association, which is located in Austin, Texas. This association is here to support librarians by providing training, scholarships for continuing education, liability insurance, employment assistance, and advocacy. There are interest groups within this organization. I feel this would be a benefit to me because I can get assistance with furthering my education and finding employment. Also, the interest groups allow me a chance to meet and get support from others in my field.

Another association, that I would join, is Texas Association of School Librarians. This association provides workshops and conferences, advocacy, and collaboration with allied groups. As a future school librarian, this group gives access to others in my field. Also, there are awards, grants, and scholarships to further my education. This can help me grow my media center and further my education.

The third association, I want to join, is the Young Adult Library Services Association. They provide advertising opportunities, literacy programs, awards and grants, book awards and recommended reading lists. They also have conferences, and training, both face-to-face and online. I feel this group would be beneficial to me because it offers so much that I could use for my students, as well as further education for me.




References:
http://www.ala.org/yalsa/

Monday, November 17, 2014

How Parents Can Help Students Become Readers




Parents are the best resource for teachers and librarians to use in order to encourage reading. Parents should read with their children for at least 20 minutes a day. Not just parents, any family member can spend time with the child by reading stories.

When my son was little, my sisters would read him stories, as well as my husband and I. Now, at fifteen, he has a college reading level, and reads at least one book every other day (We are talking 700+ page books like Harry Potter. He can read a 200 page book in a few hours). I credit his love of reading to everyone who read to him as a child, from my sisters reading fairy tales to my husband                                                                                                    reading him the Hobbit at six months.

Also, parents need to be seen reading by the children. Children love to emulate their parents. If a parent is reading, the child wants to be reading too. Children learn by example, so parents need to be that example. Even if you only read for fifteen minute in the evening, children see that, and they learn that reading is important, even when you’re busy. Have a set time when your children are awake, and read. Pretty soon, that set reading time will become family reading time.

A great way to get your children recognizing print is to play the letter game. When driving or riding a bus, we would start on A, and go through the alphabet. The winner is the first person to get to Z. You have to tell what word you got your letter from, so no one else can use the same one. It is great way to get children to recognize words, and they don’t even realize they are learning. My son still loves this game, only now, we go backwards from Z to A to make it more challenging.

 Books on tape or CD can be very beneficial to students. Especially, if it is the first book in a series. This will get the child interested in the story, and they will be more willing to read the next book in the series. When my son, Abe, was in second grade, I got him Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone on CD. We already owned several of the books because my husband, my older son, Louis, and I had been following the series. Abe was so excited by the story, he did not want to wait for the next book to come from the library. So, he started reading the series. That really motivated him to read, and he hasn’t stopped since. Also, watching the movies, after they read the books, can be an incentive for reading. Abe loved it when I got him The Lion, the Witch, and The Wardrobe after he read it for school.

Here are some videos you might like to show your kids.


Reference:

Kurt, Erin (N.D.). 11 Way to Instill a Love of Reading in Your Child.  Retrieve at: http://www.lifehack.org/articles/lifestyle/11-way-to-instill-a-love-of-reading-in-your-child.html






















Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Highly Effective School Librarians


In this post, I will discuss three videos about effective librarians. 
I have included the videos for your viewing.



In the first video, the librarian helped guide students to where they can find information, and instructed them in how to upload the information they need. She also helped them find internet programs that would assist them in their presentation. What I liked about this librarian is she really listened to the students, and then directed them to the best ways to achieve their goal.


In the second video, the librarian is collaborating with a teacher to find ways to incorporate virtual information into the teacher’s class. He also taught the teacher how to use the program. This librarian came up with a great way to incorporate technology into the lesson for the teacher with whom he was collaborating. I feel that collaboration between librarian and teacher is highly beneficial to the students, and give access to information and technology they might not get otherwise.


In the third video, the librarian is collaborating with a teacher to help set-up a website for the students, and to use the space in the library to accommodate kinetic learners in the teacher’s class. Again, I think collaboration is the best thing for the students. In this video, I love how they managed to find a way to present the information in a way that kinetic learners would understand. I feel it is important to teach to all of the different learning styles. That way all students have the ability to understand the information.


These ideas are a great way to meet the needs of the students. I am planning on looking up the different programs mentioned in these videos, so I can become familiar with them, and teach others to use them. When I become a librarian, I intend to collaborate with the teachers in my school, in order to better assist the students. I also plan on finding ways to present information to all of the learning styles. This way, I can help teachers reach all of their students.






Monday, November 3, 2014

Reading Incentives and Ways to Encourage Kids to Read


Reading incentives may not be the best choice to get children to read, unless they already love reading. Our local library has a reading program for kids every summer. If the children reach the reading goal, they get a new book. This works well for students who want books, but those who don’t want to read, are not enticed to participate. Other places offer toys or candy. The problem with these incentives is they are telling the students reading is so bad they need to be paid to do it.  Research shows that once the rewards stop, so does the reading (Willingham, 2014).

When my son was little, getting him to read was a chore. He participated in the reading incentive programs, but only until he reached the minimum goal for a prize. I finally found a way to get him interested in reading. I found a book series that I thought he would like, and only read him book one. If he wanted the rest of the series, he needed to read it for himself.  This strategy worked in ways no incentive program ever had.

          Libraries can help motivate students in several ways. First, there is the incentive program. For students who like reading, this gives them a goal to read more until they get the prize. Another way is their story time. Our library reads a story to the children once a week. This shows the children how wonderful stories are, and entices them to read so they can have more. My favorite program the library offers is the book club. Kids get together once a week and discuss a book they have chosen to read. Kids are more likely to read a book recommended by their peers than by adults. These are just a few of the ways a library can get children reading.



Reference:
Willingham, Daniel (2014). How to Trick Your Kids into Reading All Summer Long. Retrieve at: http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/07/how-to-kick-start-summer-reading/373737/



Monday, October 27, 2014

My Reflection of Libraries Through the Years

Libraries have always been important to me. I have always been an avid reader, and I never had enough to read. I made trips to the library on a daily basis to get more to read. By fourth grade, I was introduced to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, and loved it so much. They did not have Shakespeare at the elementary school library, so I started going to the public library to get more of the brilliant plays.





 In middle school, I started writing short stories. The library was my haven where I could research new things and incorporate them into my stories. I studied space, mythology, magical creatures, and everything I found interesting. The library became my favorite place. I practically lived there through high school and college. There was no place I would rather be. 





When I started to homeschool my son, I introduced him to the joys of reading. The library was where he learned to read. It has become a place my whole family love to visit. So, when he reached high school, and I started to think about what I wanted to do as a career. I thought about teaching since I have been doing it for so long already. When I looked into education, I found it. Library Science and Media. This was perfect for me. Libraries have been such an important part of my life for so long, it felt like it was meant to be. 



 Libraries have changed so much since I was a child. We did not have computers in the library when I was in elementary school. We had the card catalog. I learned the Dewey Decimal System by the time I was in sixth grade. I used it to find the books I needed for my research. 



There was a large reference section that you could not check out. There were encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases, and pretty much anything you would need to research. The encyclopedias where so vast, they were split into several books. These are what you used to find information to write research papers. There were overhead projectors that the teachers could check out and use in their classes. It was all very low tech compared to today.



 Today, libraries have several computers where students can research information. There is no card catalog, looking up books is done on the computers. DVDs are available to watch on a TV or computer. Now, you can even get electronic books that are read on a reader or a cell phone. Libraries are not as quiet as they used to be. Before, you were to work silently, so you don’t disturb other students. Now, there are many students working together in groups, and the libraries can be a bit noisy. I talked to a librarian recently, and he said that noise was one of the biggest issues with their study zone. 



 In the future, I believe the computers will be smaller, and more portable. There will be less physical books, and areas to access electronic books instead. Students will be able to use their portable computers to do research and find the books the need. More school assignments will be done over the internet, so librarians will need to be fully trained to use all the latest technology. Librarians will still have the responsibility to assist students in finding and using information. The biggest difference will be where they find the information. With all the changes over the years, I can’t wait to see what comes next.







Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Friday, September 12, 2014

Multiple Intelligence

After taking the Multiple Intelligences Test, I really didn’t learn anything I did not already know. My top three intelligences are Language, Spatial, and Self.
 

Language
I have always been a reader, a writer, and a story-teller. I learn very well from researching and writing reports.


Spatial
I am a very visual learner. Charts, graphs, and maps are some of my favorite learning resources. I use color to sort out ideas, and keep them organized.



Self
I can work in groups, but I much prefer working by myself. My thinking is much clearer when I am not being distracted by other people. I do keep writing journals, and I always take time to review my ideas that I write in my journal.



The Ideal Learning Environment
For me, the ideal learning environment would be one where there is no lecture. Instead, the teacher could display the information on the board or via a video. Audio is the least effective form of instruction for me, so eliminating from my learning environment will make things much easier on me. I think that writing assignments, and solo projects would be the best way to assess my grasp of the information. I learn more when I am gathering the information myself, rather than being given it by the teacher.



References:
Assessment: Find Your Strength! Multiple Intelligences Retrieve at: http://www.literacynet.org/mi/assessment/findyourstrengths.html

Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Meaningful Learning

Reflect on a time when a lesson was meaningful. Consider how the lesson relates to the five important characteristics of a quality curriculum.
This is a difficult question because there is not any particular lesson that I can even think of, let alone relate to. I remember specific projects that I have done, but no lessons. I think the problem is that when I was in school, the differentiatio0n was not used much. The teachers lectured or wrote notes on the board, and students were expected to absorb the information. I am a visual learner, so grade school was difficult for me. I learn best from visual aids and pictures. Writing on the board didn’t help much because everything blurred together. I learned a long time ago that if I wanted to understand something I was reading, I needed to separate ideas with different colors. The best curriculums are focused on students and their ability to understand, engages the students, and allows students to actively participate in gaining knowledge (Sousa, & Tomlinson, 2011). Rarely did the curriculum of the 1980’s engage the students and draw them in.

Then reflect on times when you were assessed on your knowledge.
I have had some good assessments and some bad assessments in my many years of schooling. The best assessment had options available. The worst one had no options, and was graded on factors that had nothing to do with the information we were learning.
My favorite assessment was in English class my senior year. We had just finished our unit on Hamlet, and we were given a list of final projects to choose from, using any of Shakespeare’s works. I chose to modernize A Midsummer Night’s Dream and present it as a play. A large group of my classmates joined me, and we traveled all over town, filming or production. We were assessed on how well we understood the play, which we showed through the modern translation. It was a lot of fun, and we all learned a great deal about Shakespeare.
 The worst assessment I ever had was in biology class. We were supposed to dissect a frog, and draw a diagram of the organs. This really was a problem for me. I am not the most artistic person, and my drawings were sloppy and hard to recognize the organs. I did label them, but that did not help my grade. This was the final for the lesson plan, and I failed it. We were supposed to be assessed on our ability to recognize the different organs, but I was marked down for my poor artwork, rather than my knowledge.


What types of assessments stressed you out the most and why?
Standardized tests used to strike fear in me for weeks prior to the tests. It was common knowledge that these tests were to find out if you know what you are supposed to know, and if you failed, you were not smart enough. As least, that is what a child preparing for these major tests believed.

Which ones did you feel were least threatening and why?
I really liked projects and reports. These types of assessments allowed me the opportunity to show what I felt was most important in the lesson plan. I had a say in what I was doing, and I like that.

Why do you think it is important that teachers should consider multiple approaches to assessments?
I think different types of assessments are better suited to the different learning styles. If teachers use only one type, it could put some students at an unfair disadvantage because they have trouble with that type of assessment. It meets the needs of each student, rather than just a few (Sousa, & Tomlinson, 2011).

How do you think your learning would improve if you were given options?
Options allow students to choose something that works well with their learning style, Students gain more from activities focused on their personal learning styles, and thus are more likely to achieve their learning goals (Sousa, & Tomlinson, 2011).

Reference:

Sousa, D. A. and Tomlinson, C. A. (2011). Differentiation and the brain: How neuroscience supports the learner-friendly classroom. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

Monday, August 4, 2014

Why I Chose to Homeschool


Why I Chose to Homeschool

         In 2004, my family made to move to Texas, and we were faced with a serious dilemma. My son, Abe, had just finished his preschool, and was scheduled to start kindergarten. The problem was, here in Texas, he was too young because his birthday is at the end of September. He was so upset because he wanted to go to school.




        A few weeks later, I found the answer. We were at the public library, and the homeschool coalition was giving a presentation. I never even thought of homeschooling. My father was a math teacher, and he believed homeschooling should be illegal. My husband and I really did not believe we would homeschool our son, but we decided to watch the presentation.


        The presenter explained what it took to start homeschooling, where we could purchase books and resources, and what lessons were required. She also explained that homeschool students were doing as well, if not better on Standardized tests, and that the coalition offered band, drama, sports teams, and  co-op classes. We were really impressed with the presentation, and started thinking about homeschooling Abe.


         When we got home, my husband went online to verify the statistics that were presented to us, while I went online to research kindergarten curriculum. My husband found that the statistics were correct, and I found a highly recommended curriculum for my son. I went to the coalition, and took their course on the rules and regulations for homeschooling in Texas. We decided to start him off with homeschooling, and then putting him in public school when he was old enough. We thought this would be for the best, so we implemented it.


           Over the course of one year, Abe completed the curriculum for kindergarten, first grade, and second grade. He was thriving with homeschooling. That summer, we enrolled Abe in summer camp, however, he only manage to attend for about a week. That was when he had his first panic attack. He started seeing a therapist, and was diagnosed with anxiety disorder and crowd phobia. This made us rethink sending him to public school. We decided to continue homeschooling. Here we are, ten years later, and one year from graduation. I think choosing to homeschool Abe was the smartest decision I've made.



         The technology that I had access to at the time, was essential to my choice to try homeschooling. We used it to find the statistics and curriculum. I wish I had the technology that is available now, back then. There are so many new technological advancement in curriculum and grading that would have been extremely useful.  







Reference:
COLLEGEATHOME.COM (N.D.). Some Fascinating Facts about Homeschool vs Public School Homeschool World Retrieve at: http://www.home-school.com/news/homeschool-vs-public-school.php


Whyihomeschool (2011). Why I Homeschool? Sir Ken Robinson - multiple intelligences.  Retrieve at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RumyGvl-vk

Monday, July 28, 2014

Technology Integration Matrix




What is the Technology Integration Matrix?

The Technology Integration Matrix (TIM) is a way of evaluating technology integration into the classroom to improve the learning experience for the students. The matrix consists of 25 cells.There are five learning environments within the TIM: Active, Collaborative, Constructive, Authentic, and Goal Directed. There are also five levels of technology integration: Entry, Adoption, Adaption, Infusion, and Transformation. 


Where do I fit into this Matrix?

I found it fairly difficult to determine where I fit into the matrix.  As a homeschooling parent, I do not use a Collaborative environment, but as a future educator, I think collaboration is extremely important to a student’s education. I like to have my students actively engaged in using technology. I think students need to be actively involved, or they lose interest. I am also goal-oriented. I have incorporated technology into my lessons to help my students build an understanding of the lessons.

After careful consideration, I feel the environment if fit into best is the Authentic Environment. Many of my lessons are centered on local and global issues. As a homeschooling mother, I have tried to incorporate lessons that will help prepare my son for the future. My son wishes to be a journalist, so many of my lessons focus on local, national, and global issues.

The integration of technology that I use is Adaptation. I like to assign the tools my students use, but the students use the tools on their own. For example, I recently assigned an English project that requires the use of Blogger. My son has decided to lay it out like a newspaper, and each blog is a news story. This is not exactly what I had in mind when I made the assignment, but I feel it was a clever way for him to connect to the project.



 Reference:

Florida Center for Instructional Technology. (n.d.). Technology Integration Matrix. Retrieved from http://fcit.usf.edu/matrix/